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Zabbix_server安装配置

Last edited by zhengtianbao
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采用docker安装部署.

安装mariadb

docker run --name zabbix-db \
--restart=always \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD='mysql_root_password' \
-e MYSQL_DATABASE=zabbix \
-e MYSQL_USER=zabbix \
-e MYSQL_PASSWORD=zabbix \
-v /usr/local/docker/mariadb/mysql:/var/lib/mysql \
-v /usr/local/docker/mariadb/conf.d:/etc/mysql/conf.d \
-d mariadb --character-set-server=utf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci

制作包含sendEmail的zabbix_server镜像

cat <<EOF | tee ~/Dockerfile
FROM zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql
RUN sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apk/repositories && apk add --no-cache perl-crypt-ssleay perl-io-socket-ssl ca-certificates tzdata && wget http://caspian.dotconf.net/menu/Software/SendEmail/sendEmail-v1.56.tar.gz -P /tmp/ && tar xzf /tmp/sendEmail-v1.56.tar.gz -C /tmp/ && rm -f /tmp/sendEmail-v1.56.tar.gz && sed -i "s/SSL_version => 'SSLv3 TLSv1'/SSL_version => 'TLSv1'/g" /tmp/sendEmail-v1.56/sendEmail && mv /tmp/sendEmail-v1.56/sendEmail /usr/bin && chmod +x /usr/bin/sendEmail && rm -rf /tmp/* && ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime && echo "Asia/Shanghai" > /etc/timezone 
EXPOSE 10051/TCP 162/UDP
WORKDIR /var/lib/zabbix
ENTRYPOINT ["docker-entrypoint.sh"]
EOF

sendEmail-v1.56.tar.gz

docker build -t jfbrother/zabbix-server-mysql:latest .

创建zabbix_server alertscripts目录以及脚本文件

mkdir -p /usr/local/docker/zabbix/alertscripts/
mkdir -p /usr/local/docker/zabbix/externalscripts/

[root@localhost ~]# cat /usr/local/docker/zabbix/alertscripts/sendemail.sh
#!/bin/bash

SMTP_server='smtp.qq.com:587'    # SMTP服务器，我用 QQ TLS 的端口。
username='test@qq.com'     # 用户名
password='password'             # 密码
from_email_address='test@qq.com' # 发件人Email地址
to_email_address="$1"               # 收件人Email地址，zabbix传入的第一个参数
message_subject_utf8="$2"           # 邮件标题，zabbix传入的第二个参数
message_body_utf8="$3"              # 邮件内容，zabbix传入的第三个参数
echo "`date +"%F %T"` send to $to_email_address" >> /tmp/send.log
message_subject="$message_subject_utf8"

# 发送邮件
sendEmail='/usr/bin/sendEmail'
$sendEmail -s "$SMTP_server" -xu "$username" -xp "$password" -f "$from_email_address" -t "$to_email_address" -u "$message_subject_utf8" -m "$message_body_utf8" -o message-content-type=text -o tls=yes -v >> /tmp/send.log
echo $? >> /tmp/send.log
echo "zabbix 参数1 = $1" >> /tmp/send.log
echo "zabbix 参数2 = $2" >> /tmp/send.log
echo "zabbix 参数3 = $3" >> /tmp/send.log

注意: 当zabbix_server无法调用sendemail时, 可能是宿主机与容器内对sendemail.sh的所有者uid不一致导致

# useradd zabbix
# groupadd zabbix
# groupmod -g 1000 zabbix
# usermod -u 100 zabbix
docker run --name zabbix-server \
--link zabbix-db:mysql-server \
--restart=always \
-e MYSQL_USER=zabbix \
-e MYSQL_PASSWORD=zabbix \
-e ZBX_DEBUGLEVEL=5 \
-v /usr/local/docker/zabbix/externalscripts:/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts \
-v /usr/local/docker/zabbix/alertscripts:/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts \
-p 10051:10051 \
-d jfbrother/zabbix-server-mysql

制作包含中文字体的zabbix_web

上传 simhei.ttf 到服务器端

cat <<EOF | tee ~/Dockerfile
FROM zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql
COPY simhei.ttf /usr/share/zabbix/fonts
EXPOSE 80/TCP 443/TCP
WORKDIR /usr/share/zabbix
RUN sed -i 's/graphfont/simhei/g' ./include/defines.inc.php
VOLUME ["/etc/ssl/nginx"]
ENTRYPOINT ["docker-entrypoint.sh"]
EOF
docker build -t jfbrother/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql .
docker run --name zabbix-web \
--link zabbix-db:mysql-server \
--link zabbix-server:zabbix-server \
-e MYSQL_USER=zabbix \
-e MYSQL_PASSWORD=zabbix \
-e PHP_TZ='Asia/Hong_Kong' \
-e ZBX_SERVER_NAME='Jfbrother Monitor' \
-p 80:80 \
--restart=always \
-d jfbrother/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql

导入模板

导入zbx_export_templates.xml

docker-compose 部署zabbix-server

  1. 复制docker image到服务器上
   # scp jfbrother-zabbix-server-mysql.img zabbix-server.com:/root/
   # scp jfbrother-zabbix-web-nginx-mysql.img zabbix-server.com/root/
   # docker load < /root/jfbrother-zabbix-server-mysql.img
   # docker load < /root/jfbrother-zabbix-web-nginx-mysql.img
   # docker images
   REPOSITORY                         TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
   mariadb                            latest              1d1589f26c3a        8 hours ago         401MB
   jfbrother/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql   latest              e388af16e84f        2 months ago        187MB
   jfbrother/zabbix-server-mysql      latest              44177e0dfbbe        2 months ago        106MB
  1. 创建目录
   # mkdir -p /usr/local/docker/zabbix/{alertscripts,externalscripts}
   # mkdir -p /usr/local/docker/mairadb/{conf.d,mysql}
  1. 复制zabbix自定义脚本
   # scp sendemail.sh sendrequest.sh zabbix-server:/usr/local/docker/zabbix/alertscripts
   # chown -R 100:1000 /usr/local/docker/zabbix/
  1. 编辑compose文件内容
   version: '2'

   services:
     zabbix-db:
       restart: always
       image: mariadb
       command:
       - --character-set-server=utf8mb4
       - --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci
       volumes:
       - /usr/local/docker/mariadb/mysql:/var/lib/mysql
       - /usr/local/docker/mariadb/conf.d:/etc/mysql/conf.d
       environment:
       - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=mysql_root_password
       - MYSQL_DATABASE=zabbix
       - MYSQL_USER=zabbix
       - MYSQL_PASSWORD=zabbix

     zabbix-server:
       restart: always
       image: jfbrother/zabbix-server-mysql
       depends_on:
       - zabbix-db
       links:
       - "zabbix-db:mysql-server"
       ports:
       - "10051:10051"
       volumes:
       - /usr/local/docker/zabbix/externalscripts:/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts
       - /usr/local/docker/zabbix/alertscripts:/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
       environment:
       - MYSQL_USER=root
       - MYSQL_PASSWORD=mysql_root_password
       - ZBX_DEBUGLEVEL=5

     zabbix-web:
       restart: always
       image: jfbrother/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql
       depends_on:
       - zabbix-db
       - zabbix-server
       links:
       - "zabbix-db:mysql-server"
       - "zabbix-server:zabbix-server"
       ports:
       - "8081:80"
       environment:
       - MYSQL_USER=zabbix
       - MYSQL_PASSWORD=zabbix
       - PHP_TZ=Asia/Hong_Kong
       - ZBX_SERVER_NAME=JfMonitorPreview
  1. 启动服务
   # docker-compose -f zabbix-compose.yml up -d

zabbix web界面配置监控节点

  1. 导入jfbrother模板
  2. 创建已运行zabbix_agentd的被监控节点
  3. 创建报警媒介
  4. 关联Admin用户